45% of the population around the world has completely abandoned the use of alcohol. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt if they cannot be taken alcohol. Despite the shocking statistics of the mortality of every fifth man and 6% of women against the background of addiction, only 13% of patients decide to drink to drink. Unfortunately, it is unable to prohibit the distribution of products containing alcohol and federal law no. 178, which provides for not only the control of the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. That's why the state monitors the reduction of sales, the limitation of sales, the increase in the cost of stamps and prices of excise duties for alcohol.
How alcohol acts on the body
The lack of culture of culture of drinking and regular abuse of the permitted alcohol norms causes irreparable damage to health. The passionate effect begins from the moment when alcohol indicators in the blood reach a value of 0, 3-0, 5 ppm. The degree of slight intoxication that a person experiences indicates a toxic injury. 5-10 minutes sufficient for acetaldehyde to penetrate the organs and fabrics, poisoning the most important life systems.
On the other hand, alcohol benefits are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. By dissolving in the lipids, the fluidity and permeability of the cells increases. Mambanotropic action creates favorable conditions for the penetration of glucose through ionic channels, which is very important in the initial phase of diabetes.
As a result of a decrease in etchitability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of Na, K has improved, the CA metabolism, MG is suppressed. An excess of foreign acid foreign accumulation in the heart of the heart increases cholesterol.
There is the risk of hypoxia in the myocardial area, the danger of the development of pancreas diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong ties with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to expand the blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation, in order to obtain a heating and antibacterial effect with a cold and an influence.
Alcohol for bronchitis is recommended to clean the alveoli and remove the liquid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. The burning poison causes damage to the walls of the stomach and the small intestine, duodenum, violates the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of changes is a deficiency of lactase, without which it is impossible to divide lactose and the formation of glucose. After taking the beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. Enzymes are part of intestinal juice, blood and liver, participate in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
The euphoria and strengthening of libido are associated with the action of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system. The activation of the GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, the breathing of tissues, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
The improved dopamine emission, the pleasure hormone, meets the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and renal filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning depresses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical picture, feelings of anxiety and fear of death prevail, autonomous disorders, cloud of consciousness, hallucinations and delusion. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. An increase in diuresis during prolonged drunkenness reduces the secretion of antidiuretic hormone and improves the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
The increase in the level of hormones is responsible for the increase in the contractile capacity of the heart muscle, blood pressure, involves an increase in calcium and magnesium excretion in the urine, weakening of bones and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol per day, you notice the hepatotoxic effect of the ananol.
The process is associated with the oxidation of alcohol split products with hepatocytes. Forming hydrogen, the acetate slows down the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, runs out the reserves of Glakolana.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in the joints and in the blood, causes gout and allergies in the bile system.
Negative consequences of alcohol consumption
A fatal result ends with the life of over 3-3, 5 million drinks every year, of which 350 thousand people are teenagers and young people under the age of 29. Over 18-20% of the population all over the world is drunk.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without damage and consequences for yours and the health of others.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which negatively affects the condition of the digestive system, stimulates the propagation of the microorganism of Helicobacter Pylori, a source of gastritis and ulcers. The phytostrogens enter the product finished by the hop cones.
Estrogen analogues have a strong femininial effect on the body of men, reduce testosterone levels and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of the action of the steroid hormone is a stomach of beer, the deposition of fats on the sides, the sides, the expansion of the pelvis and the growth of the chest glands.
Excessive consumption of beer in women brings to bleeding, cyst formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend refusing the foamy drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, the substances in the composition of the hop alcohol cause rectum cancer, congestive prostatitis and impotence.
Wine, liqueurs, champagne.In the alcoholic fermentation process of grape juice, sugar is involved, whose content reaches 60% of the volume of the drink. The calorie content and carbohydrates with diabetes can cause a fatal result to whom.
You cannot drink wine for people subject to allergies. The ingredients and fruit dyes are able to activate the Istamin receptors, cause spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and asthmatic, urticaria, itch attack.
Sulfurous anhydride slows down the division of Acetaldehyde and inhibits the intake of oxygen to the brain cells, has a strong irritating effect on the nasopharynx and leads to strangulation.
Vodka, rum, brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which in strong alcohol is about 40%. Fusel oil components, aldehydes and typical rectific ethanol are similar to powerful psychoactive substances.
Toxic compounds are easily dissolved in liquid biological means, penetrate cells and tissues, influence all body systems. Past for biotransformation, violate the acid-base balance, the balance of water salt and deprive the body of the sources of energy and nutrients.
The social consequences of alcohol consumption can be called crimes that are performed in drunken forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% of capable age capable receives production lesions and disabilities with the aftermath of a hangover.
About 60% of baby children among the mothers of Drunkards do not live more than a year or dies in the first month. Over 60-80% of weddings break.
Because everyone knows that alcohol is harmful, but it is still consumed
A tolerant attitude towards products containing alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and the lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol.
To obtain pleasure, get rid of tension and stress, over 45% of the population drink. The representatives of mental and physical work know the admissible rule on weekdays and exceed the number of alcohol on holidays and on weekends.
About 60, 5% of teenagers under the age of 15 are joined to the drink with the permission of their parents.
Children of incomplete families, with a stepmother or a stepfather 2, 5 times more likely to suffer from addiction. Society and weakness affect 18% of cases. An important role is played by the availability of low alcohol and beer alcoholic beverages.
Female alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of solitude. Alcohol dependence on the Bene's husband is rare.
When you can't drink alcohol
From the point of view of doctors, medical indications, when alcohol can be prescribed and consumed to patients, n. An exception is the cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. The useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote.
But it is severely prohibited and cannot be taken alcohol if a person has serious changes in the work of the body.
Cardiovascular system diseases.Chronic intoxication leads to a decrease in protein synthesis in the heart and myocardium of 15-20%. In alcoholics, disorders are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of breast tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke.
In 1915 a direct addiction was established between arterial hypertension and the amount of drunk alcohol. A single intake of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases the pressure, expands the small capillaries and accelerates the impulse.
Consequently, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, VSD.
Bile system diseases.The weakening of detoxification and regular capacity is associated with a greater permeability of cellular and intracellular hepatocytic membranes acquired by degenerative dystrophic changes, congenital genetic defects of alcohol dehydrogenase enzymatic.
A predisposition to liver cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol every day.
Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, a change in the processes of absorption and absorption of nutrients. The complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum.
Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancer cells.United States scientists have shown ethanol from everything. Only 10 grams of alcohol every day improve the carcinogenic effect of the only atomic alcohol, damages healthy cells.
Fair sex, which prefers wine drinks, is 2 times more likely to suffer from breast cancer.
Oncology is recorded in 21, 6% of cases in the presence of a diagnosis of alcoholism.
Alcohol constitutes a stable dependence, which acts from the human psyche, leads to a violation of the neurogumoral and endocrine regulation. It is accompanied by a decrease in pain sensitivity, a temperature regulation disorder and a change in muscle tone.
They are characterized by cerebral and cerebellar degeneration, the formation of outbreaks of cellular necrosis due to a significant increase in calcium levels.
With cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or glycine analogues so called on the surface of the neurons leads to the death of the nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die for bleeding.
The provocative factor in death in poisoning with alcohol products is considered respiratory failure. The sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive and edema diseases of the lungs, pneumonia, the sap of the tongue, the accumulation of rhinophousing mucus, attacks of bronchial asthma due to allergies to alcohol components.
Deterioration of the function of the urinary system.A harmful effect on blood circulation and renal parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. The slowed urine is expressed by uremic intoxication.
The subsequent dysfunction of the kidneys is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of toxins containing nitrogen, the development of iponekalemia or hyponatrical.
How an alcoholic can be recognized
The formation of stable dependence in men requires 5 to 10 years. Women get 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult not to note a craving for alcohol in a loved one in an initial phase of the pathology. Only expert narcologists determine the characteristics of the development of alcoholism.
Primary knowledge with products containing alcohol or family members, hidden drunkenness. A person receives satisfaction from a minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely refuses the next part, controls the amount of alcohol taken. The next morning it maintains vigor. The second phase is a danger to health and the social status. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apistine syndrome improves the desire to drink.
Periodic binges lead to irritability, depression, tremor, hyperemia of the skin, vegetative and cardiovascular disorders.
About 30% of absenteeism at work is associated with an emergement of ethyl alcohol.
A neglected chronic alcoholism indicator is the white fever, apathy and the degradation of the personality. Interests are limited to the search for alcohol. During the last phase of the disease, the exhaustion of the body is due to the irreversible consequences of Aannerol.
In 50-60% of cases, death occurs from the cerebral Edema, in 25-30% of a death of death, heart failure, liver cirrhosis, delirium.
To make a decision on how alcohol is harmful to health, you can or you cannot drink alcohol, it is necessary to yourself. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the strength to voluntarily start the treatment. To deal with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.